By Rita Cook
I
was told that the Castilla y Leon Region is not normally the ideal
place to visit on a first trip to Spain. However, after discovering
the romance in the region, as well as getting to know the people, I
can only say I beg to differ.
Arriving in Madrid, I made my way to the Castilla y Leon region
discovering that it makes up about one-fifth of the entire country.
The cities and towns I visited were Burgos, Salamanca, Segovia,
Valladolid and Zamora, each as unique and charming as the locals
living in them.
First Stop Burgos
I first arrived in Burgos in the afternoon and was treated to a
city tour by a guide who was not only pregnant, but expecting her
baby any day. By the end of my trip she had phoned to say she had a
baby girl. We suggested she take a few days off before going back
to work.
What continued to astound me during my entire time in Spain
was the history in this particular region, both rich and pure and
not at all what I had presumed about the country. In Burgos we began
our tour at the Arch of Santa Maria, one of the twelve gates of the
wall of the medieval city. Built in the 16th century, it was new
compared to what lay inside the walls. The Cathedral in Burgos
suggests an opulence not found in Catholic churches for many
centuries. Now designated a UNESCO World Heritage site the first
stone of the temple was laid on top of an ancient Romanesque church
in 1221.
Upon entering the cathedral, I walked through the Royal Door or
Door of Pardon and was immediately struck by an open facade
bespeaking centuries of history. The ground plan of the cathedral is
a Latin cross surrounded by 19 chapels, the vestry and a 13th
century cloister. Tombs, paintings and statues adorned the
individual chapels leaving me mesmerized by the simple, peaceful
images of those that played an ever-so-small role in the identity of
the Cathedral throughout time.
The people in Burgos are neither hurried nor slow moving. I sensed
everyone going about their business. I quickly learned to look
forward to daily lunch and siesta, a time when shops close and
families and friends enjoy each other's company.
A short drive from the center of Burgos I found myself at the
Monastery of San Pedro de Cardena, a 9th century abbey currently
inhabited by Trappist Monks. After visiting the El Cid chapel where
a series of panels by Juan de Juanes and Ribera still exist, I took
a turn quite out of character and bought a rosary, still smelling of
roses now a month later. It's a small reminder of the charm that I
found in a town so steeped in history.
Next
Stop Vallodolid
We had been told that the Castilla y Leon region could be a bit
wet during spring. It was in Vallodolid we found that to be true.
Opting for a walking tour, we finally made peace with the car
observing the rather cosmopolitan city through the window protecting
us from the downpour outside.
Vallodolid was a small farming village until 1074 when a
prominent count was granted a lordship here. Several centuries later
another grand occasion marked Vallodolid's name in history as two
Catholic monarchs wed in the palace of Vivero followed by the birth
of Philip II.
Whatever the Vallodolid appeal was that I found, Don Quixote
enjoyed it, too. He wrote the first part of his book in this town.
He must have discovered that same history and charm that I
experienced as I observed the busy streets and ancient churches.
Zamora was not Won in a Day
Tiny streets, drops of rain, and churches with history going back
to the Knights Templar, Zamora was one of my favorite stops along
the road. Described to me as a variable Romanesque museum, this
small town of 64,421 people holds the motto "Zamora was not won in a
day."
I got a real feel for the past at the Traitor's Gate, an old
entrance to the town. There are also the remains of a castle built
from Arab construction, still complete with tower, gate, and moat.
Weekend in Salamanca
I stayed in a robust part of Salamanca and, on a weekend no less.
It goes without saying that the people of Salamanca do know how to
stay awake and party. For a quiet, romantic getaway, it's best to
stay somewhere away from the city center.
My first historical stop was the public university built in the
13th century. The doors are still open today with rich narrative and
design bespeaking the annals of the region. While visiting the
university, there was a particular classroom and story that made an
impression on me, not only about the people, but also about the
beliefs that have come and gone throughout the ages.
In
the early 16th century, Fray Luis DeLeon taught Theology at the
University. During this time he translated the Bible into Spanish.
Because of his translation, the Spanish Inquisition imprisoned him.
He spent five years locked away. When he was released he immediately
returned to his classroom, again to teach Theology - his first words
to his class being "Como deciamos ayer, which translated means "As
we said yesterday." It was his way of saying that his five years of
imprisonment had gone by, but his ideas concerning his Biblical
translation had not changed. The marker outside the wall of his
classroom repeats his stoic words and a statue of Fray Luis DeLeon
commands the courtyard.
Salamanca was designated as the European City of 2002. Rightly so
as it is very walkable and welcoming to tourists. Striking me with
awe was the historical significance of the city's two cathedrals.
The new cathedral was completed in 1733, however the old cathedral,
connected to the new one, predates that by many centuries.
The main square in Salamanca was a short walk from my hotel. The
square is built in an 18th century, Baroque style, the town hall
being the dominant feature surrounded by restaurants and shops
offering both locals and tourists a place to enjoy the afternoon.
On my first day in Salamanca, I broke from routine and found a
pizza place off the main tourist street. I was craving food from
home, and sure enough I was not disappointed. Imagine, a good pizza
in Salamanca, Spain. The guides were right to be proud of their
home.
Last Stop Segovia
Before leaving Spain I spent one more night in the Castilla y
Leon region, this time in the town of Segovia.
A beautiful town with old Roman aqueducts, I was immediately
reminded of the ones I had seen in Rome. Built in the 1st century,
the aqueduct was meant to carry water to the upper part of the city.
The Segovia's aqueduct is considered one of the most well preserved
monuments of Imperial Rome. It is so important, in fact, that
Segovia was named part of the Heritage of Mankind in 1985.
There is more to the city than just this one attraction. I found
myself winding up streets and turning down back alleys leading to
hidden and long-closed doorways. Making my way back into the sun, I
immediately saw the Cathedral, brilliant, built in the 16th century
and standing as the last Gothic architectural monument to be
completed in Spain.
I also did a quick tour through the Alcazar of Segovia. The
Middle Ages saw the Alcazar as a favorite home to the
monarchs
of Castile and it was from here that Isabel left in 1474 to be
proclaimed queen. Because of the Alcazar, Segovia has often been
referred to as the Stone Ship. The profile of the Alcazar castle
sitting atop the rocks and seen from a distance reminds the
approaching visitor of a prow of a ship, while the Cathedral tower
resembles the mast.
It's hard to explain the romance of the Castilla y Leon region;
the history, the solitude, the many churches and, certainly the
people, make this a place where love is in the air. It's certainly
true as well that a nightly stop at one of the Spanish paradors will
enhance the experience. Parador is translated as "stopping place".
I ended up spending almost every night at a different, and, might I
say unique, one.
The Spanish government oversees the paradors, which include about
80 in the country. The concept has been to rehabilitate old castles,
mansions, monasteries and historic buildings. Most of the paradors
are located in scenic areas and reproduce the characteristic style
of the region in which they belong.
Paradors along my
pilgrimage path in Castilla y Leon
Parador Nacional De Turismo De Lerma
Plaza Mayor, 1
Lerma (Burgos)
0034-94717711
Parador Nacional De Tordesillas
CRTA Salamanca, 5
Tordesillas (Valladolid)
0034-98377051
Parador Nacional De Segovia
CRTA De Valladolid, S/N
Segovia
0034-921443737
How to get there
The national airline of Spain is Iberia, but American-run
airlines fly into Spain as well. I flew from New York to Madrid and
from there used an automobile to visit the Castilla y Leon region.
Rita Cook lives
in Los Angeles and is the editor of Premier Bride magazine. She
also has a romance novel coming out this winter called "Angel’s
Destiny".